Nutrition
Camille Torres, DVM, DABVP (Canine Feline), DACVIM (Nutrition) (she/her/hers)
Associate Professor in Clinical Nutrition
Colorado State University
Fort Collins, Colorado, United States
As interest in companion animal nutrition grows among pet owners and veterinarians, understanding the complexities of pet food formulation becomes increasingly important. The wide range of over-the-counter pet food options can be overwhelming, and ensuring these products meet the nutritional needs of pets is a complex process.
Pet food manufacturers must balance a variety of ingredients to create diets that are complete and balanced, adhering to the nutrient profiles set by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO). This process relies heavily on accurate databases that reflect the true nutrient content of ingredients used in pet food production. However, several factors can influence the final nutrient profile of pet food, including regional differences, seasonal changes, and the effects of climate change. These variables can lead to inconsistencies between computer-generated nutrient analyses and the actual nutrient content of the finished product.
Studies in related fields have demonstrated variability in the nutrient content of ingredients across batches, raising concerns about diet consistency. This presentation will explore the factors contributing to nutrient variability in dog food, the implications for pet health, and the need for further research to ensure pet owners and veterinarians can accurately interpret the nutritional information provided on pet food labels.